When it’s about treatment options for pancreatic cancer, the cancer stage and its location are critical. While the initial goal may be to remove cancer, the goal may shift to improving the patient’s quality of life. Doctors may choose to focus on limiting the spread or limiting the damage. Several options are regarded as treatment, and these may include surgery, radiation, and therapy. 1. Surgery Surgery is one of the treatment options for pancreatic cancer. The extent or kind of surgery will depend on the positioning of the tumor. Head A Whipple procedure is generally recommended when the tumor is in the head of the pancreas. The surgeon decides the part of the pancreas that is to be removed and connects the rest, so the digestion process is minimally affected. Body and tail Distal pancreatectomy is when the left side of the pancreas is removed. Depending on the case, the surgeon may decide to remove the spleen too. Removal of pancreas Total pancreatectomy is recommended when the entire pancreas must be removed. While it is possible to survive without the pancreas, the patient may require enzyme replacements and insulin throughout his/her life. Surrounding blood vessels In certain advanced cancers, the surgeons may recommend pancreatic surgeries that take care of the surrounding blood vessels too.

Contraception is a broad term used for methods to prevent pregnancy. In addition, certain types of contraception also protect you from sexually transmitted infections. Typically, male condoms are regarded as the most popular birth control method. But, there are many other options available. Given below are some of the safest contraception methods one can opt for. Safest methods of contraception in the market 1. Condom In addition to preventing pregnancy, condoms are the only forms of contraception that protect you against sexually transmitted diseases. The best part of condoms is that you can use them on demand and keep them with you any time. In addition, they come in both male and female varieties. Male condoms are rolled onto an erect penis and on the other hand female condoms are placed into the vagina. Both act as a physical barrier and prevent fluids from being exchanged during the intercourse. 2. Oral contraceptive pill Oral contraceptive pills are also safe and effective options to prevent pregnancies. These need to be taken within a certain time period after intercourse has been had, otherwise they lose their efficacy. Certain pills also help in the reduction of heavy and painful menstrual cycles. However, they do not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases.

The presence of tumor cells in the large intestine is often referred to as colon or colorectal cancer. The condition occurs due to several factors, including genetic mutation, chronic inflammatory diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. It can be treated easily if found in the early stages. Here are some of the treatment options for colon cancer that help in managing its spread and improving the condition. 1 .  Surgical procedure The most common treatment options for colon cancer adopted by medical practitioners consist of surgery. The procedure entails eliminating the infected portion as well as the surrounding area to prevent its spread. This type of surgery is also known as a colectomy. The other procedures that are an option are laparoscopic surgery, palliative surgery as well as endoscopy. Laparoscopic surgery aims to create multiple small incisions along the abdomen and eliminates larger polyps. An endoscopy aims to eliminate small, localized tumors through a device comprising of a thin, flexible tube attached with a camera and light. The equipment even features a special attachment to remove malignant tissues. Moreover, when cancer reaches a more advanced stage, palliative surgery is undertaken, wherein the surgeon aims to mitigate any blockage present along the colon.

The treatment options recommended for men with prostate cancer depend on the stage of the disease. This indicates how big the tumor is and how much it has spread. If the problem is localized and the tumor is small, the treatment procedure is slightly easier. But in advanced cases, it spreads and causes problems in the nearby organs as well. To know about the treatment options and survival rate, one should understand the diagnosis and stages of prostate cancer. Understanding the diagnosis and stages of prostate cancer There are 3 main parameters while diagnosing prostate cancer PSA levels in the blood The first stage of screening involves the identification of the presence of PSA or prostate-specific antigen in the bloodstream. If it is found, the levels are categorized as low, moderate, and high. Gleason score This is usually arrived at based on the biopsy results. This is where the doctor removes portions of the prostate glands in different areas to identify tumor cells. The score determines the size and spread. TNM diagnosis With most of the diagnosis reports, there are three main attributes studied: TNM, which is basically tumor, node, and metastasis. These factors show how big the tumor is, the extent to which the surrounding lymph nodes are impacted, and how much the tumor cells have spread outside the prostate glands.

Wheh suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood to your lungs are constricted. The patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension disease are likely to experience dizziness, fainting, nausea, and difficulty in breathing. The medications available are primarily meant to slow the progression of the disease. In addition, you can control the symptoms of PAH by making healthy choices. Read on to know more about the lifestyle changes that help with PAH. 1. Cut Down Salt Consumption Consumption of excessive salt is always bad for your health. Doctors usually advise lowering the salt intake. Salt is the key ingredient in many the packaged, pickled, and canned foods. Avoid such foods and opt to consume the fresh ingredients where you will be able to limit intake of salt. Try adding spices like garlic or cumin to your food if you are worried about losing the flavor. 2. Limit Fluids Doctors also suggest fluid restriction to the patients with the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients need to keep a track of their weight to determine the ideal fluid consumption. Gaining more weight throughout a certain time means you are getting more fluids than you need. Consult your doctor frequently to know the correct fluid intake amount.

Sensitive skin does not mean that you must deal with your skin feeling itchy and dry after a bath. Soaps for sensitive skins are formulated with ingredients intended to replace the natural oils or moisture lost during the washing and cleaning. Soaps with ingredients like aloe and chamomile are meant for sensitive skin, as they keep the skin irritant-free, soft, and supple. Look for these ingredients when buying soaps for sensitive skin so that you have skin that feels clean with moisture and softness intact. 1. Shea butter Shea butter tends to remain in the soap as a super fat oil, so only 5 % to15% is used while making one. Though a difficult ingredient to turn into soap, it creates good lather and adds extra conditioning properties to the soap while giving the soap a requisite hardness. It is said to be beneficial in treating skin problems like dry skin, blemishes, and discoloration. 2. Neem oil As a superfatting oil, less than 5% of neem oil is used in soap. It is a dark green colored, thick, and pungent oil. Used in formulating medicated soaps, it is good for eczema and other skin conditions. 3. Coconut oil Coconut oil is rich in emollient fat and is excellent for moisturizing.

A urinary tract infection, better known as UTI, can occur anywhere in the urinary system and can affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Although it can affect both men and women, it is quite common among women. Antibiotics are the most common method used to treat UTIs. However, you can also try various remedies for curing UTI at home. Read on to know more. 1. Drink plenty of water One of the best ways of curing UTI at home is to ensure that you drink plenty of water. This increases the frequency of urination and helps to flush the bacteria causing the infection out from the urinary tract. Staying well hydrated can also help prevent UTI from occurring. 2. Increase vitamin C intake As vitamin C is acidic, it is believed to be very effective in killing the bacteria that cause UTI. Hence, increasing your consumption of fruits and vegetables that are good sources of this vitamin C could be beneficial. Red peppers, kiwi fruit, and citrus fruits, including grapefruit, are a few that you can consume for curing UTI at home. You can also check with your doctor about taking vitamin C supplements. 3. Drink cranberry juice One of the most well-known and popular natural remedies for curing UTI at home is to drink cranberry juice.

Hemoglobin, an important constituent of red blood cells (RBC), plays a key role in supplying oxygen to different parts of the body. So when the RBC count falls, your body will not get the oxygen it requires. This leads to anemia, and if left untreated, it may lead to other chronic conditions. Here are a few risk factors for anemia: 1. Blood donation Blood donation is one of the noblest ways to help others. However, when done repetitively, you may cause more harm to your body than you think. Frequent blood donations are a cause or risk factor for anemia. 2. Age Iron is a critical component when it comes to the growth and development of young children. Anemia in children majorly occurs due to iron deficiency. Insist on a well-balanced and nutritionally rich diet for kids. Dairy and vegetables that are rich in iron must form a part of children’s daily diet. 3. Heavy menstruation Those who experience heavy periods are more susceptible to anemia. Heavy menstruation means a high amount of blood being lost, leading to lethargy, weakness, and even anemia. 4. Pregnancy A developing fetus is a huge challenge for a mother-to-be. Pregnancy places a higher demand on the body’s blood supply.

When you are in the middle of a party, and you feel an uncontrollable urge to pee, it can be embarrassing. If this happens often, it could be because you have an overactive bladder. This occurs when the bladder functions are irregular due to which you might feel the need to urinate more often and at unexpected times. Listed below are a few lifestyle changes to manage overactive bladder. 1. Avoid trigger foods While you should focus on adding more dietary fiber, you should also consider reducing the trigger foods that can increase bladder activity. Spicy foods are major triggers and then there are fizzy drinks and food items loaded with artificial sweeteners. Ensure that you minimize these foods and eventually give up on these food items if you wish to regulate your bladder activity. Too much salt in your diet can also lead to the frequent urge to empty your bladder. 2. Keep a check on your medications Some medications can make the bladder active. Some anti-inflammatory drugs as well as calcium channel blockers might lead to an overactive bladder. In some, it might also occur in the form of urinary incontinence. Some antidepressants might also have this effect.

Dry eye is a condition in which your eyes fail to produce a sufficient amount of tears. A comprehensive exam that assesses your eye as well as overall health can help your doctor diagnose the condition. Here are a few ways in which dry eye is diagnosed and treated: 1. Diagnosis A battery of tests is run to ascertain the underlying cause of dry eye. Your doctor will begin with an eye exam, checking eyelids, the surface of the eye, and your blinking pattern; and advise tests as needed. Here are a few diagnostic tests for dry eye: Schirmer’s test This test measures the amount of tears produced. It involves placing strips of blotting paper under the lower eyelids. Your doctor will gauge the condition based on the amount of tears the strip was soaked in. Checking tear quality An piece of blotting containing a special dye is used to assess the surface condition of your eyes. Your doctor will observe the staining patterns on the cornea. Your eyes are then exposed to a blue light, which may present irregularities, if any. Tear osmolarity test When you have dry eye, there will be naturally be less amount of water in your eyes.