Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive condition that has no cure. But there are many treatments available for it. Different medicines and lifestyle changes can help reduce the progression of the disease and manage the symptoms well. Here is a list of the various treatment options for MS that can help ease and manage symptoms.

1. Disease-modifying drugs
These medicines are effective in treating MS episodes or relapses. They can reduce the frequency and severity of the attacks and control the growth of lesions that cause damage to the nerve fibers. These medicines work by curbing the immune system so that it does not attack the protective coating known as myelin that surrounds the nerves.

Typically, disease-modifying drugs come in three different forms.

• Injectable
• Infusion
• Oral treatment

2. Stem cells
This is another one of the effective treatment options for MS that shows promise in treating neural damage caused by MS. According to one study, stem cell therapy can help repair the central nervous system that gets impacted due to MS. It must be noted that more studies are underway to exactly identify the curative abilities of this treatment.

3. Plasma exchange
Plasma exchange is among the popular treatment options for MS, where plasma, i.e., the liquid part of the blood, is removed and detached from the blood cells. These blood cells are then mixed with albumin, a protein solution, and transferred back into the body. This treatment option is only used when the symptoms are severe, and the patient has not responded to steroids.

4. Corticosteroids
Inflammation is a common thing in MS. Many times, inflammation due to relapses may also lead to weakness, pain, and fatigue. Corticosteroids are great for reducing inflammation and decrease the severity of MS attacks. The most common corticosteroids that are prescribed include methylprednisolone and prednisone. It must be noted that corticosteroids may cause side effects such as an increase in blood pressure, insomnia, raised blood glucose levels, and excessive fluid retention.

5. Physical therapy
A good physical therapist can teach you different stretching and strengthening exercises. These exercises can make it easier for you to perform everyday tasks. Physical therapy, together with a mobility aid, can help manage gait problems and improve the lives of people with MS.

6. Muscle relaxants
MS can often leave the muscles sore and in extreme pain. To ease this pain and muscle stiffness or spasms, especially in the legs, your doctor may prescribe muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine and baclofen.

Coping with multiple sclerosis is not easy. However, with these effective treatment options for MS, one can feel better, both physically and emotionally. It is advisable to discuss with your doctor and develop a comprehensive treatment plan to address your symptoms and find relief.